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@schizosemia Epigenetics - certainly that plays a major role. That may amplify the already elevated diversity in the #HumanAcceleratedRegions. I've seen some work regarding #HAR gene expression linking gut to brain, but not so many hypotheses regarding, e.g., ICC-astrocyte or microglia gut-brain links.
I believe that glia related illnesses hold the key to some forms of SCZ.